Prompt macros: reusable controls for consistent AI visuals
Define once, reuse everywhere. Prompt macros let you lock in mood, wardrobe, and FX so your anime and comic outputs stay consistent across characters, scenes, and tools.
Updated
Nov 18, 2025
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What are prompt macros?
Prompt macros are named, reusable prompt fragments you can insert into any generation prompt. They encapsulate a visual intent—such as a lighting setup, outfit spec, or effect stack—so teams can standardize looks across scenes and characters.
Benefits:
- Consistency: lock tone and design across episodes/issues.
- Speed: swap entire look stacks with one token.
- Reproducibility: rerun shots by versioned macros and seeds.
- Collaboration: share a macro library instead of long prompts.
Macro design patterns (anime/comic focused)
Use these patterns to structure your macro library:
- Parameterized mood: mood.neon_noir → neon lights, rain-slick streets, high contrast, cyan–magenta palette, (rim light:1.2), fog
- Wardrobe blocks: wardrobe.academy_winter → navy seifuku, pleated skirt, wool cardigan, scarf, black tights, loafers, seasonal color swatches
- FX stacks: fx.speedlines_panel → manga speed lines, high-impact radial burst, halftone shadows, bold inking
- Style stack: style.tv_anime_2010s → clean lineart, cel shading, soft bloom, slight film grain, (color dodge highlights:1.1)
- Negative guard: neg.cleanup → deformed hands, extra fingers, warped eyes, lowres, jpeg artifacts, watermark
- Scene scaffold: scene.duo_confrontation → medium shot, eye-level, opposing characters, dynamic triangle composition, dramatic backlight
Keep each macro focused. Combine small blocks rather than one oversized catch-all.
Control: Mood
Mood macros bundle palette, lighting, weather, and contrast. Start with 4–6 canonical moods and expand as needed.
Examples:
- mood.sunrise_soft: warm rim light, pastel palette, low contrast, soft bloom, morning haze
- mood.neon_noir: magenta/cyan neon, rain reflections, deep shadows, wet surfaces, (specular highlights:1.2)
- mood.autumn_dramatic: amber leaves, long shadows, golden hour, high contrast, crisp air
Tip: pair mood with a complementary camera macro (e.g., cam.35mm_close, cam.dutch_angle) to keep framing consistent.
Control: Wardrobe
Wardrobe macros fix character identity cues across shots and issues.
Examples:
- wardrobe.academy_winter: navy blazer, white shirt, red ribbon, pleated skirt, black tights, loafers, school crest pin
- wardrobe.cyberpunk_runner: matte tech-fabric hoodie, tactical harness, neon piping, fingerless gloves, reinforced sneakers
- wardrobe.hero_suit_v2: streamlined suit, bold chest emblem, utility belt, reinforced gauntlets, cape variant B
Tip: split hair/makeup/accessories into sub-macros (hair.bob_black, makeup.natural, acc.headphones_v1) for mix-and-match control.
Control: FX
FX macros add genre-defining treatments without rewriting prompts.
Examples:
- fx.speedlines_panel: dense manga speed lines, motion emphasis, halftone shadows
- fx.energy_glow_violet: volumetric glow, bloom, chromatic fringe subtle, (violet core:1.2)
- fx.impact_burst: debris shards, shockwave ring, dust plumes, camera shake feel
Tip: combine fx.* with lineweight or screen-tone macros for comic panels, or with bokeh/volumetrics for anime frames.
Implementing macros in popular workflows
- Text expander or templates: store macros in a note or snippet tool; expand into prompts via short tokens (e.g., mood.neon_noir).
- Stable Diffusion/A1111/ComfyUI: use prompt variables or node string templates. Maintain a JSON/YAML macro file and inject strings at render time.
- Midjourney: keep a macro sheet; paste stacks quickly; use --style refs for style base + tokenized add-ons.
- Prompt-chaining: upstream LLM fills macro tokens into a scene template; downstream renderer receives expanded prompt.
Governance: version macros (v1, v2), log seeds, sampler settings, and model hash per shot.
Testing and QA
- Seed locking: compare only one variable (macro) at a time.
- Grid tests: A/B macro variants across a 3x3 grid; rank for fidelity and readability.
- Length budget: measure token count; shorter macros compose better.
- Conflict checks: scan for duplicated or opposing cues (e.g., high-key vs low-key lighting).
- Documentation: thumbnail each macro with 2–3 reference renders and notes.
Common pitfalls and fixes
- Overloaded macros: split multi-intent blocks (mood + wardrobe + camera) into single-responsibility units.
- Weight wars: prefer gentle weights (1.05–1.25) before heavy pushes; escalate only if needed.
- Model drift: revalidate macros when changing base model or sampler; keep per-model variants (mood.neon_noir.sdXL, mood.neon_noir.mj).
- Negative starvation: don’t overuse negatives; keep one shared neg.cleanup and extend per scene only when necessary.
Starter macro library (copy and adapt)
Core:
- style.tv_anime_clean: crisp lineart, cel shading, subtle bloom, light film grain
- neg.cleanup: deformed hands, extra digits, bad anatomy, lowres, watermark, text, jpeg artifacts
Mood:
- mood.neon_noir: magenta/cyan neon, wet asphalt, deep shadows, rim light, light rain
- mood.sunrise_soft: warm pastel palette, soft bloom, morning haze, low contrast
Wardrobe:
- wardrobe.academy_winter: navy blazer, white shirt, red ribbon, pleated skirt, black tights, loafers
- wardrobe.cyberpunk_runner: matte tech-fabric hoodie, tactical harness, neon piping, reinforced sneakers
FX:
- fx.speedlines_panel: dense manga speed lines, halftone shading, impact emphasis
- fx.energy_glow_violet: volumetric violet glow, mild chromatic fringe, soft bloom
Usage pattern: [style] + [mood.] + [wardrobe.] + [fx.*] + [neg.cleanup]
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Prompt macros are reusable text snippets that bundle style cues (mood, wardrobe, FX, camera, palette) into short tokens. They speed iteration, enforce consistency, and make multi-shot anime/comic projects reproducible across tools like Stable Diffusion, ComfyUI, and Midjourney.